// https://github.com/paulirish/lite-youtube-embed/blob/master/src/lite-yt-embed.js // import canAutoPlay from 'can-autoplay' /** * A lightweight youtube embed. Still should feel the same to the user, just MUCH faster to initialize and paint. * * Thx to these as the inspiration * https://storage.googleapis.com/amp-vs-non-amp/youtube-lazy.html * https://autoplay-youtube-player.glitch.me/ * * Once built it, I also found these: * https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/blob/master/extensions/amp-youtube (👍👍) * https://github.com/Daugilas/lazyYT * https://github.com/vb/lazyframe */ class LiteYTEmbed extends HTMLElement { constructor() { // Always call super first in constructor super() // write element functionality in here // console.log('canAutoplay', canAutoplay) } connectedCallback() { this.videoId = this.getAttribute('videoid') console.log('canAutoplay from connectedCallback', canAutoplay) // On hover (or tap), warm up the TCP connections we're (likely) about to use. this.addEventListener('pointerover', LiteYTEmbed.warmConnections, {once: true}) // Once the user clicks, add the real iframe and drop our play button // TODO: In the future we could be like amp-youtube and silently swap in the iframe during idle time // We'd want to only do this for in-viewport or near-viewport ones: https://github.com/ampproject/amphtml/pull/5003 this.addEventListener('click', e => this.addIframe()) } // // TODO: Support the the user changing the [videoid] attribute // attributeChangedCallback() { // } /** * Add a to the head */ static addPrefetch(kind, url, as) { const linkEl = document.createElement('link') linkEl.rel = kind linkEl.href = url if (as) { linkEl.as = as } document.head.append(linkEl) } /** * Begin pre-connecting to warm up the iframe load * Since the embed's network requests load within its iframe, * preload/prefetch'ing them outside the iframe will only cause double-downloads. * So, the best we can do is warm up a few connections to origins that are in the critical path. * * Maybe `` would work, but it's unsupported: http://crbug.com/593267 * But TBH, I don't think it'll happen soon with Site Isolation and split caches adding serious complexity. */ static warmConnections() { if (LiteYTEmbed.preconnected) return // The iframe document and most of its subresources come right off youtube.com LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com') // The botguard script is fetched off from google.com LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://www.google.com') // Not certain if these ad related domains are in the critical path. Could verify with domain-specific throttling. LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net') LiteYTEmbed.addPrefetch('preconnect', 'https://static.doubleclick.net') LiteYTEmbed.preconnected = true } addIframe() { const params = new URLSearchParams(this.getAttribute('params') || []) params.append('autoplay', '1') const iframeEl = document.createElement('iframe') iframeEl.width = 560 iframeEl.height = 315 // No encoding necessary as [title] is safe. https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/Cross_Site_Scripting_Prevention_Cheat_Sheet.html#:~:text=Safe%20HTML%20Attributes%20include iframeEl.title = this.playLabel iframeEl.allow = 'accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture' iframeEl.allowFullscreen = true // AFAIK, the encoding here isn't necessary for XSS, but we'll do it only because this is a URL // https://stackoverflow.com/q/64959723/89484 iframeEl.src = `https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/${encodeURIComponent(this.videoId)}?${params.toString()}` this.append(iframeEl) this.classList.add('lyt-activated') // Set focus for a11y this.querySelector('iframe').focus() } } // Register custom element window.customElements.define('lite-youtube', LiteYTEmbed)